Some of the studies have no livestock component at all and are entirely stockless arable or horticultural systems, or a combination of the two.
Optimism for the horticultural auction model must be tempered with caution, however.
However, there is no consensus among scientists on the boundary or a clear line that separates field crops from horticultural crops.
All farmers derive their food from the farm by growing food crops, which include some horticultural crops to meet family requirements for vegetables and fruits.
Financing, or access to capital, is essential to the start-up activities of horticultural auctions.
Horticultural auctions have also been shown to help small farmers remain economically viable and enhance family and social position12-14.
Researchers, scientists and educators working in the field of seed science and plant physiology, also biological, agricultural, horticultural and ecological sciences.
The articles and letters appearing in the horticultural press were only the outward flourishes of a circulation carried on incessantly in copious correspondence.
