In figure 1 we see that compared with the base case a kerosene subsidy substantially improves 70 per cent of the biomass that is wood.
Table 1 also shows the average share of kerosene purchased from the private market as opposed to the subsidized public distribution system.
Villagers obtain fuel from two sources, purchasing kerosene and collecting fuelwood; private woodlot production is assumed to be suboptimal.
The subsidy necessary to induce higher-income households to use kerosene, which is the major alternative to fuelwood, is also predicted to be extremely high.
Added to this was crude oil and hydrocarbon products including petrol, diesel, kerosene, liquefied petroleum gas and residual fuel oil.
Because upfront costs of kerosene stoves are substantial, stove ownership is usually treated as a fixed household characteristic.
Provision of kerosene or gas is needed to ensure that the workers do not depend on nearby forests for fuel wood.
Between experiments, the traps were cleaned with kerosene, which was allowed to dry out before polybutene was applied newly with every experiment/ replicate.
中文繁体
航空煤油, 煤油…
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航空煤油, 煤油…
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queroseno, queroseno [masculine, singular]…
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querosene…
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灯油…
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gaz, gaz yağı…
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pétrole, kérosène [masculine], kérosène…
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querosè…
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