0 a bitter liquid which is stored in the gall bladder. -- galde
1 impudence -- frækhed
2 to annoy (a person) very much -- ærgre; forbitre
In mature galls, a multi-layered band of sclereids differentiates, enclosing the nutritive tissue completely.
All the leaves sampled from galled branches contained galls.
In this way, galls of known stage of development were obtained by picking these leaves at different times after oviposition.
The oak galls are collected, crushed and either boiled or infused in rainwater (or white-wine vinegar).
The gall bladder and main bile ducts were opened and examined for trematodes.
Traits discouraging consumption of gall figs by frugivores would avoid such a reduction in male fitness.
Later in the life cycle, pollen is vectored by a new generation of pollinators reared in gall figs.
She has worked her way into a set of privileged business relations through an unparalleled combination of market savvy, charisma, and sheer gall.
中文繁体
魯莽, 厚顔無恥, 使惱怒,激怒…
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鲁莽, 厚颜无耻, 使恼怒,激怒…
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descaro, irritar, bilis…
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descaramento, irritar…
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taciz etmek, rahatsızlık vermek…
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bile, effronterie, exaspérer…
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žluč, drzost, rozhořčit…
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empedu, kelancangan, mengganggu…
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