Because women were new to the system, however, and very few were qualified for professorships, most professorships continued to be awarded to men.
She was said to be too "theoretical" and lacking the managerial skill required for a regular full professorship.
For associate professors (fixed positions not automatically leading to professorships) the same was true with 7.5 per cent women.
A state funded professorship was called a chair, a cathedra.
After this time, they have to compete for a professorship.
Instructional plans included an appointment for a foreign professorship of science, which did not materialize.
Another important reorganization was an effort to restrict the number of professorships and a more general restructuring of the ranks.
Schemes for national mining schools, and regional mineral professorships, met with uniform industrial and governmental apathy in the first half of the century.
