The literature abounds with controversy about the roles of molecular chaperones in immunity.
Moreover, molecular biology has taught us that superficial similarities in morphology can hide important differences in molecular architecture and biochemistry.
Molecular biological techniques are very helpful to detect parasite-induced changes in the regulatory systems concerned.
Molecular markers provide ideal tools to develop species or genus-level indicators of specific pollutants and could thereby expand the utility of chironomids for biomonitoring.
One of the challenges facing simulation studies is to relate the molecular structures of channel components to the physiological properties of ion channels.
In the following we highlight information on the molecular targets and actions of two classes of drugs, psychostimulants and opiates.
The ability to direct therapy to specific molecular targets on cancer cells provides several advantages over standard chemotherapy, including higher specificity and reduced systemic toxicity.
Studies on plants, invertebrates, lower vertebrates, mammals and humans at the molecular and cellular levels will be accepted.