Příklady malformation

• In contrast to the previous literature, we have analyzed specifically the presence of congenital cardiac malformations in patients with proven rheumatic heart disease.

• The highest number of assessments was found in the case of screening for genetic aberrations and severe congenital malformations.

• Associated malformations are frequent, and include pulmonary stenosis or atresia, atrial or ventricular septal defects and, more rarely, atrioventricular septal defect.

• Prevention of this group of malformations is self-evidently highly desirable.

• One approach to this problem is to assess alterations in normal intracortical circuits activated by specific sensory inputs in areas of cortical malformations.

• It is unsafe to compare small groups to the normal population or to other children with congenital cardiac malformations.

• He underwent cardiac catheterization and cardiovascular malformations could be excluded.

• Inverted malformations in corrected transposition of great vessels.

• When considering the technical aspects of percutaneous closure of defects within the oval fossa, we should not forget the natural history of this malformation.

• A right-toleft shunt at the atrial level was present, and concomitant cardiovascular malformations were excluded.

• Pupa samples were also drawn from the field population to verify emergence of parasitoids in this stage and determine mortality by malformation (non-emergence).

• Cardiac catheterization was performed at 4 weeks of age to verify the echocardiographic findings and to exclude associated cardiac malformations.

• In spontaneously aborted fetuses or stillborn babies, over 70% of cardiac defects are associated with noncardiac malformations.

• Analysis of cardiac anatomy was performed according to the segmental approach, excluding fetuses with structural cardiac malformations.

• It is most unlikely that the fetus, given the array and severity of the cardiovascular malformations, would have survived to full gestation.