The results point to a volcanic origin for the amethyst geode infillings through basalt 'autoalteration' by authigenic high temperature hydrothermal fluids.
Keywords: basaltic flows, geodes, amethyst, geochemical profiles, fluid inclusions.
The amethyst level is at the top of the massive central part, with 3 m maximum thickness, its lower part being at 10 m depth in the lava flow.
Over 150 minerals have been discovered at the mine, mica being the most prevalent, but also including feldspar, beryl, amethyst, rose/smoky quartz, and garnet.
Famous objects such as several cosmetic palettes, ivory bracelets with relief decoration and collars made of carnelian- and amethyst beads were found.
Amethyst was considered to be a strong antidote against drunkenness, which is why wine goblets were often carved from it.
At the front of the circlet is an oval amethyst and four amethysts alternate with four citrines on the circlet proper.
Perucca was attempting to replicate a nineteenth-century experiment (1860) in which amethyst exhibited optical activity in the visible light spectrum.
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