0 a word used before or after a verb, before an adjective or preposition, or with another adverb to show time, manner, place, degree etc -- příslovce
‘Carefully’ and ‘quickly’ are both adverbs.
The verbal gerund, by contrast, can combine with adverbs, auxiliaries, ordinary objects, and common-case subjects.
Many other adverbs (as interestingly, frankly, clearly, luckily, unfortunately) are similarly used; most are so ordinary as to excite no comment or interest whatsoever.
The preverbal elements in the examples below involve an adverb (21a), a verbal particle (21b), and a direct object (21c).
More precisely, the relation between complement adverbs and incorporation should not be seen as an ' if and only if ' relation.
Some learners referred only to the adverb in establishing the temporal framework, whereas others referred to the adverb and the verb form.
As noted in section 1, prescriptive grammarians condemned the use of zero adverbs in the eighteenth century.
It may simply be that a sentence with two adverbs in a row is not very elegant and is stylistically awkward.
He argues that, although commonly adopted in much of the current linguistic literature, they are by no means always clearly distinguishable from adverbs.
