If this information is withheld, then the studies do not permit informed consent of its participants and therefore seem to be contrary to ethical guidelines.
In an additional analysis, a random sample of 25 % of respondents was withheld from the calculation of the classification functions.
That is, the aggressive boys retaliated aggressively, and the nonaggressive boys withheld any retaliation.
I describe this suggested but withheld, or untold, something as a secret, because it is both hidden and revealed.
In cases where information was withheld, compound heads were fined 5 to 10 shillings.
Of course, if information is withheld in of law.
It was common, for example, for part of a labourer's wages to be withheld each month in order to ensure that he re-contracted.
Antibiotic treatment is not withheld until an alternative diagnosis is confirmed.
