Spicules are long (671 - 679 mm) and decorated with the characteristic transversal line pattern.
Whether this, when f is smooth, implies the existence of a smoothly transversal rotary homoclinic point is unknown to the authors.
Wherever this function has a simple zero, a transversal intersection will occur for the perturbed vector field.
As before, a simple zero of this function corresponds to a transversal intersection for the perturbed map.
A latin transversal of a latin square is a transversal whose cells contain no repeated element.
Proceeding in this way, we find a complete independent transversal.
Unfortunately, hyperfine modulation and transversal relaxation will obscure the effect, as in a two-pulse echo sequence.
Equivalently the transversal dynamics can be defined by non-stationary substitution systems.
