0 controlled or paid for by the government of a country: --
1 owned and controlled by a country's government: --
There will be individual initiative, where there was state-controlled monopoly.
Colonial governments' growing ' demand ' for state-controlled economic institutions during the 1930s and 1940s can therefore be understood as a reaction to the destabilizing impact of an extremely volatile world economy.
Specifically, it pressed for a state-controlled banking system and, at the same time, made suggestions as to how the state might assist capital accumulation through fiscal and budgetary measures.
Many countries have experienced that state-controlled natural forests have turned to de facto open access with general mismanagement and over-utilization as a result, including much fuelwood collection.
However, state-controlled marketing institutions faced fierce competition (especially in the case of beans) from parallel market traders, who operated mostly at night and with the connivance of government officials.
In the 1970s and early 1980s, maize, beans and coffee trading remained officially confined to state-controlled marketing institutions, except for food crop sales at the local market.
At the beginning of the fifties three of four tobacco factories of the town were bought by a state-controlled agency.
In a partly free or unfree society, the circulation of information nationwide is through state-controlled broadcasting and print media.