This calculus is confluent since the combination of an orthogonal system (the recursor rules) with -reduction preserves confluence.
They will help to abstract the concepts with orthogonal meaning, extract basic concepts, and specify explicit and appropriate definitions.
These coordinates define the plane orthogonal to the magnetic field.
Yet work on information flow has used typing systems that are orthogonal to these constructs.
In the co-dimension-one foliation setting characterized by equation (14), this gradient defines the one-dimensional space of orthogonal vectors.
It is useful to choose the base vectors for the -coordinate system to be orthogonal in the reference state.
These operators have the interesting property that their eigenfunctions are orthogonal (provided that their eigenvalues are not equal).
The half-spaces, of - which it is the intersection, are determined by codimension-one subspaces orthogonal to the edges connecting vi to neighboring vertices.
