0 involving changes in behaviour that are caused because good or bad things always happen in connection with the behaviour: --
There are many reinforcers for demonstrating practical applications of basic operant conditioning research, such as the research described in the target article.
To varying extents in the different areas, evolutionary theory provides a superior explanation, or provides one where operant theory is silent.
The original respondent crying may be shaped into operant behavior reinforced by either positive or negative reinforcement.
Shaping attention span : an operant conditioning procedure to improve neurocognition and functioning in schizophrenia.
We picked gene-based selection in biology, the immune system, and operant learning because we thought that they were the least problematic examples of selection.
The idea that operant behavior is governed by a selective process similar to that seen in gene-based evolution has intuitive appeal.
This idea also isolates questions that operant psychologists should ask and makes some empirical predictions.
Structures that mediate operant conditioning are flexible structures that adjust their output in response to contingencies in current environments.
