0 relating to any medical test or treatment that does not cut the skin or enter any of the body spaces: --
Impedance cardiography has many obvious practical advantages, being non-invasive and safe.
In conclusion, diagnosis of pulmonary stenosis can now be achieved at an early age with relatively inexpensive and non-invasive techniques.
A non-invasive index for global ventricular function: a predictor for rejection following pediatric cardiac transplantation?
In addition, such specificity will facilitate the actual testing of the model as new developments in non-invasive neuroimaging technology become available.
It would be even more ideal if these measurements could be conducted in a real-time, non-invasive manner.
Three of the 12 patients did not complete the non-invasive autonomic testing due to refusal to participate in the second test or because of non-compliance.
These facilities, especially with regard to non-invasive testing, have mushroomed over the last few years.
Assessment of cardiac function by three-dimensional echocardiography compared to conventional non-invasive methods.