Unlike the other three, the labor movement was a fierce adversary rather than a nettlesome friend.
A labor movement consensus did not overwhelm capitalist opposition.
I also pursue the related question of how the trade-union leadership itself perceived the labor movement of the time.
The rulings also shaped the organizing ideologies that determined the subsequent political strategies of the labor movement.
The boundaries of the worker's role at work and in the broader society were influenced by the institutions to which the labor movement was committed.
The result of these moves was a deep-seated change in conditions confronting the labor movement.
A second strand of the trope of disappointment looks precisely to this labor regime as the source of the decline of a class-based labor movement.
In 1929, the labor movement possessed fewer than 4 million members.
