The vapors produced are subsequently ionized and heated via inverse bremsstrahlung, reaching a plasma temperature much higher than that of the target.
For a weakly ionized magnetized plasma, the induced field increases with both temperature and ambient magnetic field.
We consider a weakly ionized dusty plasma composed of electrons, singly charged ions, negatively charged dust grains and neutrals.
The cluster is ionized by the laser field and internal collisions and then star ts to expand.
We also note that, even if the plasma is weakly ionized, the dominant types of collisions are those between charged particles.
However, most of the laboratory dusty magnetoplasmas are partially ionized and the effect of dust-neutral collisions cannot be ignored.
Of great importance to many applied problems is the case of high-temperature, partially ionized gas mixtures (plasma mixtures).
In the high temperature limit, the equation of state has the asymptotic behavior of ideal fully ionized plasma consisting of electrons and nuclei.
