0 the art and methods of film photography --
1 the art and methods of using cameras in making a movie: --
Later in his career he did work in filmmaking winning several awards for his cinematography.
His use of light and shadow effects have been compared to the cinematography of "film noir".
It uses a sensible film without perforations and all principles required by cinematography are available: the film's jerky sledding is synchronized with the shutter.
The trade journal also highly praised the special effects and cinematography for creating immaculate images.
This spawned controversy over the benefits and disadvantages of digital cinematography that continues as more filmmakers convert to digital filmmaking while many filmmakers oppose it.
It is now highly acclaimed by film critics, particularly for its cinematography and screenplay.
Since 2010 the festival has also included workshops in scriptwriting, directing, cinematography, editing and animation, led by renown artists and pedagogues from foreign film schools.
Had he any technical experience in cinematography?