It appears to reduce the longevity and fecundity of female braconid parasitoids.
The ichnoviruses occur in ichneumonid wasp species and bracoviruses in braconid wasps.
This small braconid wasp is black, with two pairs of wings.
It is not yet clear to which braconid subfamilies they are most closely related.
The ichnoviruses occur in ichneumonid wasps species and bracoviruses in braconid wasps.
This study found larval parasitism of up to 22.8%, due to the combined action of braconid and eulophid parasitoids (see below).
