0 the legal right to use someone else's property temporarily and to keep any profit made from it:
Many communities in developing countries have usufruct rights over the land they farm.
When communal land tenure was the norm, the tiaxcas could reassign usufruct rights to assist the disadvantaged and punish malefactors or shirkers.
How can fairness in the distribution of lifelong usufruct rights be guaranteed, given the differences in soil fertility from area to area ?
One comprised the irrigated plots that, de facto, belonged to individual families where usufruct rights were handed down from parents to children.
Although the state legally owned the land and retained the eminent domain, the possession and usufruct rights belonged to farmers.
Cocoa, being a semi-permanent tree crop, changed the nature of usufruct, and the proliferation of land sales led to protracted land disputes and litigation.
Unlike a conduenazgo, no statute or written contract protected the usufruct holders as legitimate co-owners.
A person could claim usufruct rights through the barrio of a parent (ancestral barrio), but not the barrio of a spouse (conjugal barrio).
Moreover, the state owns the land, giving farmers only temporary usufruct rights.
