It would enjoy a wider readership and would be more useful to students if the publishers would issue it in a lower-cost paperback edition.
The breeder needed to undertake those visual assessments, while the physiological measurements could be carried out with (lower-cost) semi-skilled labour.
While average cost pricing does encourage provision in lower-cost settings, the incentives to do so are too strong.
As noted earlier, if the competitive fringe of producers using the old technology survives, then the welfare gains from the new lower-cost technology will still be positive.
We assume that the supplier is more likely to bid, and submit a lower-cost bid, if it is given a greater flexibility in scheduling its resources.
This enabled larger and lower-cost transport aircraft to be brought into service at lower operating costs.
What is the point of producing lower-cost electricity—lower-cost only for the moment—if it means that we have to pay out more in unemployment benefit?
It rejected the combined cycle and the gas turbine, which at least would have given diversity of supply, cleaner energy production and lower-cost electricity.