underfunding

Това са думите examples, свързани с underfunding. Щракнете върху която и да е дума, за да отидете на страницата с подробности за думата. Или, отидете на дефиницията на underfunding.

Примери за underfunding

  • The district has faced decades of underfunding, and many of its students come from families who live in poverty.

  • This has led to a systemic underfunding of the nutritional needs of these people for nearly 4 decades.

  • They want action to deal with historic underfunding of the border region and they want it now.

  • The city's pension deficit is attributable to underfunding dating back many years.

  • He cited intentional underfunding of the employee pension fund.

  • The police suffered from poor motivation, underfunding, low and irregular pay, and lack of training and basic equipment.

  • In particular, we find that guarantee funds may promote underfunding instead of reducing it.

  • In equilibrium, there is no underfunding of pensions even in the absence of tax incentives to fund pensions.

  • Awareness of the nation's need for immigrants was great, resulting in underfunding of selective programs and support for those that encouraged immigration.

  • In the context of pension funds, the extent of shortfall aversion is influenced by the fund's flexibility in a situation of underfunding.

  • Our motivation for pension guarantee funds was based upon underfunding, which was itself a consequence of capital market imperfections.

  • The third force is the asymmetry regarding asset disposals between underfunding and overfunding under the current law.

  • From this viewpoint, underfunding does not necessarily expose workers to any risk.

  • Secondly, the past few years with historically low stock returns have shown that pension funds do get in a situation of underfunding.

  • In fact, by using appropriate spreads, one can eliminate a large fraction of eventual underfunding.

  • By 1998 a rising stock market apparently lowered the level of underfunding to $49 billion.

  • Pension plans where pensions are indexed to inflation run the risk of underfunding due to inflationary pressure, which pushes up pensions.

  • He began tactfully by reviewing the past and blaming some previous problems on the underfunding of the inter-war years.

  • For the rest of this paper, we take l=110, representing a 1 % probability of underfunding.

  • At funding ratios below 100 %, stock investments increase in the extent of underfunding.

Значение на underfunding

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