Примери за sternocleidomastoid

• The superficial and deep epimysia are continuous with an investing deep fascia that encircles the neck and also contains both sternocleidomastoid muscles.

• They are autotransplanted to the nearby sternocleidomastoid muscle, or to the forearm so that another intervention would be less risky.

• Uncommonly, the lower sternocleidomastoid branch can branch directly from the external carotid.

• It is located in the neck, deep to sternocleidomastoid.

• Inhalation is aided by use of external intercostals, scalenes and sternocleidomastoid muscles.

• The sternocleidomastoid (elevated sternum) and the scalene muscles (anterior, middle and posterior scalene) are typically considered accessory muscles of breathing.

• The posterior surface of the sternocleidomastoid muscle is labeled.

• The sternocleidomastoid muscle is tested by asking the patient to turn their head to the left or right against resistance.

• The superior surface is rough at its medial part and gives origin to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.

• It is present on the face, over the upper portion of the sternocleidomastoid, at the nape of the neck, and overlying the sternum.

• Usually the sternocleidomastoid muscle or the trapezius muscle is involved.

• Its top is also connected to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.

• The lower sternocleidomastoid branch passes inferio-external to the hypoglossal nerve before descending into the substance of the muscle to which its name is derived.

• Sometimes a mass, such as a sternocleidomastoid tumor, is noted in the affected muscle at the age of two to four weeks.

• After fracture of the clavicle, the sternocleidomastoid muscle elevates the medial fragment of the bone.