Примери за sanctioning

• They investigate non-monetary sanctioning within and across ethnic groups for two public goods: education and water wells.

• Citizens then serve as the sanctioning mechanism for bluffing only if they become properly informed by open media.

• These reactions to sanctioning choices provide a measure of controller-selection norms.

• Here individual interests lead to a failure to punish, even when group welfare would be increased by such sanctioning.

• Their duties include approving the budget superintending accounts; acquiring and disposing of municipal property; sanctioning contracts; and appointing and dismissing municipal officials.

• By contrast, the burdens of sanctioning personally are born by the individual and impose no costs on the collective.

• In other words, the association tried but failed to establish a sanctioning mechanism that could limit poaching.

• Criminal sanctioning is therefore ultimately a task in search of an appropriate agent.

• Not trusting their employees, principals will be forced to invest in expensive monitoring and sanctioning devices to guard against opportunistic behaviour.

• Thus, visualization plays a crucial role in sanctioning as well as in analyzing simulation results.

• The second axiom reflects the ambition-sensitivity requirement, by sanctioning the absence of redistribution when all agents have the same earning ability.

• And, more strikingly still, neither need there be any intentionally borne costs associated with mutual sanctioning.

• As she points out, commanding right and forbidding evil "is a claim to power which requires no sanctioning from the state" (p. 79).

• The sanctioning of nasal vowels is therefore crucial to the realisation of the long-distance extension of nasality that concerns us here.

• This is so even if not all laws are backed by sanctions and even if sanctioning is not a necessary feature of all legal regimes.