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In English, the present continuous tense is formed from the auxiliary 'be' and the present participle.
In the sentence 'Someone is watching you.', 'watching' is the present participle.
This seems entirely reasonable for nominal gerunds (cases where a verb, usually a present participle, takes on the role of a simple noun).
It is unlikely that a present participle could be agentive by itself without reference to a participant playing a role in some event.
The only form of be that was excluded was the present participle being.
On these accounts, there is no neutralization of gerund and present participle : they are simply independent entries.
If following is a preposition, then the sequence it introduces is a prepositional phrase, but if following is a present participle then that sequence is a nonfinite clause.
For example, we can call a present participle when used as a noun 'a present participle used as a noun' or we can call it a gerund.
It strikes me as unusual that the present participle—"choosing"—is used.
The three non-finite moods are the infinitive, past participle, and present participle.
There are four non-finite verb forms: infinitive, passive infinitive, and the two participles perfective/past participle and imperfective/present participle.
Therefore, "wesan" is used as the past, imperative, and present participle versions of "sn", and does not have a separate meaning.
Instead of the infinitive, one uses the present participle, and then declines it corresponding to gender, number, case and article of the nominal phrase.
The present participle form of a verb may function as a noun, in which case it is referred to as a gerund.
The past participle is "been", and the present participle and gerund forms are regular: "being".
Therefore, "wesan" is used as the past, imperative, and present participle versions of "sindon", and does not have a separate meaning.
But the gerund "-ing" and the present participle "-ing" actually have different etymologies.
