Примери за elasticity

• The ultimate effects of initial cost internalization on economic aggregates would have to be modelled according to prevailing price elasticities and technological (production) structures.

• Using these aggregates and the stock of durable goods, we estimate the elasticities of substitution between various consumption goods and monetary assets.

• The same questions, however, can also be answered, at least qualitatively, by using time elasticities.

• Higher persistence is associated with larger (absolute) tax elasticities, even if the model allows for altruistic bequests.

• Similarly, changing the relative magnitude of aggregate supply and demand elasticities in the fourth and fifth rows does not destroy the incentives for activism.

• Table 4 reports the estimated elasticities and marginal effects.

• The elasticities exhibit wide ranges of variation from month t o m onth as expected.

• Simultaneously, results from a conventional travel cost model reveal low elasticities with respect to costs incurred by visitors.

• Calculated cost shares in the base year 1992 form the elasticities in the production functions.

• The own-price elasticities are all negative, as predicted by the theory.

• The parameters and denote the inverse of the consumption and labour supply elasticities.

• Second, countries with different elasticities of substitution or union bargaining power may have considerably different stability properties of the equilibrium.

• Moreover, the difference in income elasticities is not necessary for our results, merely amplifying the incentives of the rich region.

• As employment elasticities of output decline, employment creation slows down.

• Since we have price and income in logarithmic values, the relevant elasticities are equal to the estimate.