Примери за beam

• Proposed double-layer target for the generation of high-quality laser-accelerated ion beams.

• Penetration of intense charged particle beams in the outer layers of precompressed thermonuclear fuels.

• Interaction between neighboring beams in heavy ion fusion reactor chamber.

• Generation of quasimonoenergetic electron beams using ultrashort and ultraintense laser pulses.

• Laser-driven generation of high-current ion beams using skin-layer ponderomotive acceleration.

• Equation-of-state properties of high-energy-density matter using intense heavy ion beams with an annular focal spot.

• 620 parallel beams in a fusion driver is expected to be of the order of 100.

• The approach that has been explored in the past would use a single aper ture for each of the 100 beams of the injector.

• Different applications require different optimizations of the proton beams.

• We show it is possible to minimize the rms deviation of the intensity by repointing the beams and an optimum is found.

• The displacement is supposed to be the same in magnitude for all beams of one cone and to be the same for the symmetric cone.

• Demonstration of fusion-evaporation and direct-interaction nuclear reactions using high-intensity laserplasma-accelerated ion beams.

• 3 ability to describe forward scattering instabilities, not only for mono-energetic photon beams, but also for laser beams with an arbitrary spectral width.

• Equation ofstate proper ties of high-energydensity matter using intense heavy ion beams with an annular focal spot.

• Excitation of plasma wave by two laser beams.