The main bronchi appeared normal but small amounts of yellowish mucoid plugs were observed in some bronchioles.
Considerations initiated by 3 cases of absent spleen with a discordant anatomy between bronchi and atria.
The trachea, bronchi and bronchioles were cut open and examined for lungworms.
Consideration initiated by 3 cases of absent spleen with discordant anatomy between bronchi and atria.
The vagus also regulates the stress response in other organs such as the bronchi, esophagus, pharynx, and heart.
Considerations initiated by 3 cases of absent spleen with discordant anatomy between bronchi and atria.
At autopsy, there was left isomerism of the atrial appendages and bronchi, with the apex of the heart pointing to the right.
In the bronchi and larger bronchioles, the fibres are arranged predominantly longitudinally.
