0 to vote against allowing someone to be a member of an organization or group:
Therefore, it is unlikely that blackballing activities caused or heightened voter cynicism.
Moreover, the rebuttal excuses often provided by the blackballed candidates made voters even more cynical about the politicians and the political process in general.
Based on the above district level analysis, the blackballing campaign did not decrease voter turnout.
Similarly, whether voters are in the district where one of the candidates is the blackballed or zealously blackballed is not significant at 10% level.
Also, we include the dummy variables indicating whether voters are in the districts where the candidates are either blackballed or zealously blackballed.
More specifically, blackballing reduced an average candidate's vote share by about 5%, and thereby may have changed election outcomes in many close races.
Anyone put up for election could be "pilled" or blackballed.
We shall call them zealously blackballed.
